Osteoporosis Care

Adrenal disease refers to a group of medical conditions that affect the adrenal glands, which are located on top of each kidney and play a crucial role in producing hormones that regulate various bodily functions. There are several types of adrenal diseases, including:

Adrenal Insufficiency: This occurs when the adrenal glands don't produce enough of the hormones cortisol and, in some cases, aldosterone. The primary form of adrenal insufficiency is Addison's disease, an autoimmune disorder. Treatment usually involves hormone replacement therapy with medications like hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone to replace the missing hormones.

Cushing's Syndrome: This condition results from the excessive production of cortisol by the adrenal glands. It can be caused by adrenal tumors, overactive adrenal glands, or prolonged use of corticosteroid medications. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve surgery to remove tumors or reduce corticosteroid use.

Adrenal Tumors: These can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Adrenal tumors can lead to hormone overproduction, causing conditions like pheochromocytoma (excess adrenaline and noradrenaline production) or Conn's syndrome (excess aldosterone production). Treatment options include surgery to remove tumors, medication, and in some cases, radiation or chemotherapy for malignant tumors.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH): This is a genetic disorder that affects the production of cortisol and sometimes aldosterone. It can lead to abnormal hormone levels and affect sexual development. Treatment often involves hormone replacement therapy and sometimes surgical intervention.

Adrenocortical Carcinoma: This is a rare form of cancer that originates in the adrenal cortex (outer layer of the adrenal glands). Treatment usually involves surgical removal of the tumor, sometimes along with other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

Adrenal Crisis: This is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur in individuals with adrenal insufficiency. It is usually triggered by stress, infection, trauma, surgery, or sudden cessation of corticosteroid medications. Adrenal crisis requires immediate medical attention and is treated with intravenous administration of corticosteroids and other supportive measures.

The treatment approach for adrenal disease depends on the specific diagnosis and underlying cause. It's important to work closely with an endocrinologist. They will conduct various tests to determine the exact nature of the adrenal disease and develop a personalized treatment plan. Treatment goals often involve restoring hormone balance, managing symptoms, and addressing any underlying conditions. Dr. Saint Andre as a Houston based board certified endocrinologist has experience providing care for patient's thyroid and endocrine system.